Letter to Movie Director Essay Example for Free

Letter to Movie Director EssayI liked it how you connected chivalrous time with also the modern times. How you used medieval Crops, Setting, Characters and the modern music, clothes, language and make-up. How all the elements symbiotically connect it altogether that made our emotions and mind get lost in the imaginary world. As I teenager myself I find that most teenagers like comedy,romance,action and thriller in the usual word picture s. You started off your movie with a popular song called We Will Rock You, it gave the movie a extra dimension to it. The setting was set back in the Middle Ages that made is accreditedistic but had a modern music twist around to it. It intrigued us to watch more with the excitement of the crowd in the jousting stadium clapping and singing with the music. It was nicely set out with the Wealthy people steep in the stands with chairs and the poor people standing up below. The costumes were very real as well with the wealthy wearing colourful c lean clothes and the tyke with dirty plain clothes. At the very beginning there is humour display when Wat bites William and says now you see how bloody hungry I am.It set the touch off off. We mainly focused on the net final jousting event which was the highlight of the whole story. Sir William Thatcher fighting for his love and to change his stars against Count Ademar the bad knight toilsome to get the same girl as Sir William Thatcher. At the point there was different camera technique used. Extreme close-up zooming into the one dollar bills eyes with the background noise of the horse to built up more tension because you dont no whats happening but you respectable hear the horses getting louder and louder. t draws you in, to make you get hyped up and bear witness and figure out what happening. Also The had a thoroughgoing close up on Sir Williams face to his eyes so you could see what his reaction was. You could tell he was thinking and planning out things while on the oth er hand you see Count Ademar and he seems lie his skimming. we read all this off moreover by facial expression at there faces. Wide angle was used to see them some(prenominal), so that we could see there emotion. Extreme close -up was used just before there were going to joust. They used the extreme close-up so you could see the tension in each others eyes.There was low dramatic music and a close up angle on the second times they jousted again so show how much they want it and how much they hate each other. They both still lost so in the final round they used the zooming camera technique. It zooms as a wide shot all the way to extreme shot so you can try and see what they are thinking and feeling. The camera technique was really good and it made it seem like you were looking through the same eyes as Count Ademar , then you just here the sound of Sir Williams approaching you and his voice saying William.This fragment of the scene was a very powerful suspenseful scene. We as the au dience thought that Sir William wouldnt win after Count Ademar hit him with the lance really hurt and the end stabbed into William. It caused us to want to watch more and more and see what happens. all of us sitting in our seats hoping Sir William wins but doubting that he will. At the last second Sir William goes for the final and at-last joust with Count Ademar for the tournament his blind dad and the women of his dreams Lady Joselyn his hopes rise up .He thought of when he told his dad that he would change his stars one day. The very little strength he had left in him and gave it to Count Ademar. Through all the pain he went through he finally won all 4 his Lady Joselyn, his dad,his stars and the tournament. Then it finishes with him and his lady kissing. And they lived happily ever after, the perfect ending to a story. But I do piss so say I think with Lady Joselyn with some of her outfits and make-up and hairstyles were unrealistic for the middle ages. Bright coloured make-up and wavy,straight,colour hair would have not occurred back then.Apart from the I think that all the other characters dressed appropriately for the movie. I feel like this movie would entertain a teenager of the medieval period, even though its not the most accurate information it shows clearly who were the peasant and noble people and there role and real places in the world. IT showed great humour and romance and action in this movie and I believe teenagers would definitely want to watch this movie again. Thank-you for giving up your time to read this letter I hope to see an other great movie from you in the futureYours sincerely,

Executing Strategies in a Global Environment Essay Example for Free

Executing Strategies in a Global Environment Essay pilferThis paper provide analyze federal slayicial Expresss value creation frontier, and determine which of the four structure blocks of competitive payoff the partnership require in order to continue their above average profitability. It will to a fault explore the main aspect of product differentiations and capacity control of the company to decl are an edge on their rivals. Furthermore, for this assignment I will attempt examine the efficiency of FedExs current business model and recommend a current business level strategy that will give national Express a competitive return over it rivals. In addition, this paper will also examine the manner in which overall, ball-shaped competition whitethorn influence my recommended business strategy and I will suggest a signifi bedt authority that federal Express can confront its global competition.Introductionfederal official Express began operating in 1973, under the leade rs of Fred Smith Jr. in the first place Federal Express, a major portion for small packaging airfreight flew on commercialised passenger flights. Fred Smith believed that these two services should be treated differently, beca role the commercial passenger and cargo shipper had different wants. The commercial passenger they wanted the convenience of daymagazine flights. As for the cargo shippers, they preferred night services, which would afford them late afternoon pickups and next day rake (Hill,2013). Since small-package airfreight only went out based on the commercial flight scheduling, it was hard for cargo shippers to achieve next day deli really. To alleviate the transport issue cargo shippers had Smith aimed to cast a system that could achieve next day delivery of small package airfreight (Hill,2013).Today Federal Express has gr hold from a express delivery company to a global logistic and supply chain worry company (Crane, et al., 2003). Over the old age Federal Exp ress was able to grow through acquistions and large investmenst in information technoloy. The company was also able to stand out from the rest higher(prenominal) hat on their business model operate independently, contend collectively. Smith segmented his compnay into 6 differentcomponent FedEx Express, FedEx Ground, FedEx Freight, and FedEx Services, which allowed each component to center on their own constraint segment. By segmenting of each component it yieldd Federal express the oppurtunity to focus more on guest. Even though Federal Express 6 different components operated seperatley the competed in concert under FedEx Corporation. Federal Expresss Value Creation Frontier and Their Four Building Blocks of Competitive Advantage Federal Express profitability depends on three factors The value a node places on their services, the price Federal Express charges for their services, and the woo Federal Express has to incur to produce the services they provide (Hll Jones, 2013 ).The more favorable these factors are the more value is bestowed on Federal Expresss product. To accurately value, a companys product management must distinguish the difference between utility and price (Hill Jones, 2013). Utility is the customers satisfaction or happiness with using or owning a companys product or services. Federal Express has stepped up to the plate by making exile easier and convenient for their customer. Today we can come about drop off boxes in front of office buildings and small neighborhood shipping stores. Having drop off boxes strains the customer anytime drop offs and no waiting time. Federal Express has also invested heavy in innovation to add to the customers experience (Crane, et al., 2003). The pickax of wireless technology and the ability to track deliveries and inventory picks on the companys website provides the customer shipping right at their fingertips.For their global customer Federal Express can offer shipping option to more than two hu ndred companies. The prices Federal Express lay for their services are higher than many of their competitors. Federal Express pricing is considered a premium, which reflects the high quality level of service FedEx provides (Crane, et al., 2003). Based on FedEx emplacement, their premium pricing is worth it, but they fail to existingize their very price sensitive customer who may go with a more cheaper option for certain services (UPS). In this case it make it difficult for Fedex to standout based on branding and the amenties they offer. They may have to think of a different way to differeinate themselves from the competitior. Since Federal Expresss growth and customer, satisfaction comes with a high price tag. Their return on invested capital (ROIC) is very low compared to its biggest competitor UPS. In 2011, FedEx ROIC was 7.41% and UPS was 19.39%(Hill, 2013).Some say in time the money FedEx spent to build up their company, technology base of operations, and customer satisfacti on may soon pay off. The other positive side is that FedEx expense and learning expenses have made it hard for new companies to enter and compete in the packaging industry Along with value creation, a company must excel in the four building block of competitive advantage efficiency, quality, innovation, and customer responsiveness. How salutary a company performs in these four areas will determine their profitability and competitive advantage over the competitor. These four generic building blocks are a product of a companys distinctive competencies, which will allow a company to differentiate its product and lower its cost structure (Hill Jones, 2013). In turn, sustain a competitive advantage and better profitability outcomes over their competitor.When determining a companys efficiency we can look at what it takes (inputs) to produce a product or services (outputs). According to Hill and Jones, the more efficient a company is the fewer inputs it withdraw to produce a particul ar output. The most common way to measure a companys efficiency is through employee productivity the out bulk large produced per employee (Hill Jones, 2013). When examining FedEx efficiency they were the first packaging company to invest in technology that enabled their employees to access company information wireless 24 hours a day. This wireless frisk also allows the employee to collect packaging data, which allows employees to quickly enter packages into the companys package tracking system, which reduces the possibility of error (Crane, et al., 2003).As for FedEx service, they can be canvass by its features, performance, durability, reliability, style, and design (Hill Jones, 2013). These features are used by customers to determine the quality level of the services that are offered by FedEx. Based on FedExs history, spending to build its infrastructure, and premium pricing FedEx is committed to providing a service of high quality standings. FedEx has also invested heavily in new technologies, which will improve their services, make it more reliable, and valuable to its customers (Amsler, Cullen, Erdmenger, 2010). An example that show FedEx is all about quality is their technology efforts such as tracking deliveries on their website, and go convenient shipping at the customers fingertips. As mentioned before FedEx is all about innovation.They are into creating new servicesand processes to make shipping easy and convenient for their customers. atomic number 53 of their major investments is the joint venture with University of Memphis. University of Memphis and FedEx have joined and formed the FedEx Institute of Technology. This investment will ensure that FedEx will not be let in dark when it comes to new technology (Crane, et al., 2003). When it comes to customer satisfaction FedEx tries to identify their customer needs. FedEx heard the customers demanded for a more convenient way of shipping.FedEx has extended drop off times by three hours, offer drop off boxes, and the ability for customer to schedule pickups on FedExs website. The only dissatisfaction is the premium pricing set on their services. FedEx fail to adhere to the demands of their cost sensitive customers. These are the customers who only care about inexpensive delivery services. This group of people may use FedEx as a last resort for their shipping needs.Product DifferentiationThe idea behind product differentiation is creating a product that satisfies the customers needs (Hill Jones, 2013). In order for a company to obtain a competitive advantage they must offer a product that better satistfies the customers need than its rival. When a company creates a stratergy that involves innovation, execellence, quality, and customer responsiveness they are offering custumers differentiation product. When the a companys stratergy is about finding ways to increase efficiency and reliablity to reduce cost they are offering the customer low priced product (Hill Jones,2013 ). In the case of Federal Express their stratergy is not about offering a low priced product, but offering a product that is innovative, meets a high standard of execellence, high quality, and basing the product on the customers need.Federal Express understood the importance of differentiation. Since their strategy is not based on offering a low costing product Federal Express had to focus on information technology. Today customers are interested in monitoring their shipments, estimating arrival times, price and cost of shipments. These elements are important to most businesses and consumers as well as the safety of their delivery (Crane, et al., 2003). To satisfy the needs of their customers and to stand out from their competitor FedEx hasinvested heavily in the technology infrastructure, which provides options for customers to track and validate shipments at their private computer.Federal Express works hard to create a high quality level of service that is difficult for their riv al to match (Crane, et al., 2003). Over the years, FedEx has been cognise as an innovator in the shipping sector, and providing a high level of quality services. Due to FedExs higher prices the level of service they provide may become unnoticed. To differentiate their standard of quality from their competitor FedEx lets their customers bop that if they are willing to pay more it will be worth it (Crane, et al., 2003).Capacity hold upWith technology, forecasting, and planning strategies Federal Express is able to handle the fluctuating demand in shipping. With General Information Science (GIS) Federal Express is able to build routes for the driver, guide sorting activities of inbound freight, estimate and record delivery times. This information is stored on a cloud, which is use for future planning and test the durability of a route to accommodate package volume fluctuation (Conger, Dezemplen, Haas, McLeod, 2010).Efficiency of Federal Expresss Current Business ModelFederal Expres ss current business model is to operate independently, compete collectively. Currently Federal Express is under the leadership of FedEx Corporation. FedEx Corporations provides strategic direction and financial reporting for the pursuance operating companies that compete collectively, but operate separately worldwide FedEx Express, FedEx Ground, FedEx Freight, and FedEx Services (Amsler, Cullen, Erdmenger, 2010). The idea behind Operate independently, compete collectively is that each company will operate independently, compete collectively and manage collaboratively. By operating independently, each of the organizational components (FedEx Express, FedEx Ground, FedEx Freight, and FedEx Services) can focus solely on their market segment. Also by segmenting off each component by its own market segment has provided FedEx the competitive advantage in customer responsiveness and has limited wasted time and resources on problem that are not associated with each market (Amsler,Cullen, Erdmenger, 2010).The benefit of all the organizational component competing collectively is carrying and competing under a well know name FedEx, which is one of the most recognized names in the industry (Smith, 2005). Even though operate independently, compete collectively has worked for Federal Express consequently far, but keep in mind it only provided FedEx with a competitive edge in specific customer focus. To gain a stronger competitive advantage FedEx should add cost leadership to their business level strategy. Cost leadership is a business model strategy that works towards lowering a companys cost structure so they can make and sell their products at a lower price than its competitors (Hill Jones, 2013). This has been difficult for FedEx, because of their constant expenditures in their infrastructure (Amsler, Cullen, Erdmenger, 2010).Due to FedEx costly expenditures, they are unable to compete with their biggest rival, UPS in setting prices. Global Competition and the Impa ct on Suggested Business Strategy Based on the international shipping demand among integrated global corporations and manufactures it will be FedExs as well as its competitors best interest to enter into the global shipping industry. Global manufactures are interested in keeping their inventory at a minimum and have just in time delivery option. This way global manufactures can keep cost down, fine-tune their production, and meet delivery deadlines (Hill, 2013) . As for global corporation their shipping need are different. They are in need of fast and a safe way to ship document that are to confidential for internet transmisson or require a real signiture. These global coroporation are seeking for the same shipping services the receive in the U.S for their global operations (Hill, 2013).According to Case 7 The Evolution of the nice Package Express Delivery Industry, 1973 -2010 the trend for global shipping need is forcasted to grow approxiamently 18% annually from 1996 to 2016. Thi s means there is a big demand for air cargo operators to build global shipping networks that will allow them to provide shipping services across the globe with in a 48 hour time frame. Through acquistion Federal Express was able to build a global shipping network to meet the demand among intergrated global corporations and manufactures. The acquisition expenses, international start cost, customs regulation cost , labor issue associated with global shipping, and the barries to attaining landing right in many markets prevented FedEx toinclude cost leadership in their global busines stratergy.Eventhough FedEx does not have the competitive edge when it come to pricing they are t more visible in the global shipping industry than their competitors. They can offer services and shipping time frames their rivals can not offer. FedEx also has shipping hubs all over the world, which include 600 or so air crafts , which allows them to provide shipping option most of their comepitives can not of fer. Based on history this was very difficult for other companies to establish this task. Since very few competitor have the same golobal infrastructure as FedEx global companies relay more FedEx for the international shipping needs (Crane, et al., 2003)ConclusionIn conclusion, Federal Expresss competitive advantage is not based on cost, but on its technology infrastructure. Over the years, Federal Express has spent heavily on technology and in acquisitions in order to offer delivery options and services their competitor cannot. The spending was geared towards satisfying the needs of the customer, innovation, offering a quality product and excellence services. The only negative side on spending heavily is that the cost was passed on to the customer, but Federal express stance is that they offer premium services and products. Federal Express can offer their international customers shorter delivery time, because of the major acquisition transactions Federal Express was refer in over the years. As for their domestic business, it may be a little difficult to stand out from their competitor. Currently the competitor (UPS) can offer similar services and convenient shipping options at a lower cost.ReferencesAmsler, M., Cullen, J., Erdmenger, J. C. (2010). Strategic Report for FedEx Corporation. Vector Strategy Group. Conger, R., Dezemplen, R., Haas, J., McLeod, J. (2010). Using GIS Strategic Planning and work at FedEx Express. Crane, B., Landthorn, B., Miri, B., Relph, J., Sanchez, C., Vernerova, A. (2003). FedEx Corpration Strategic Management Project. Hill, C. L. (2013). Case 7 The Evolution of the Samll Package Express Delivery Industry, 1973-2010. In C. L. Hill, G. R. Jones, Strategic Management AnIntegrated Approach (pp. C83-C96). emancipation Cengage. Hill, C. L., Jones, G. R. (2013). Strategic Management An Integrated Approach (10th ed.). Independence Cengage. Smith, F. W. (2005). FedEx. Retrieved from FedEx corporation annual report http//www.fedex.co m/us/investorrelations/financialinfo/2005annualreport/online/msg_chair.html

Practical Barriers to Healthcare Provisions in New Zealand

Practical Barriers to Healthcargon Provisions in unfermented Zealand5. Write a comparative analysis about the interoperable barriers that exist in the healthcare provisions in mod Zealand and in those of one overseas country of your choice through using the following determinantsa. rubber come onNew Zealand correspond to the organization of GNS Science, as faults lines are running under New Zealand, more than 15,000 earthquakes croaked per annum. Therefore, New Zealand is threatened by the risk of some(prenominal) magnitude 6 earthquakes once a year, which might induct a lot of damages to inhabited areas. J.K. Mclntosh et al (2012), reported the 22nd February 2011, Mw 6.3 Christchurch earthquake in New Zealand ca employ major damage to non only infrastructures, but also to the healthcare system of Canterbury region. It is often said that big natural disasters will subscribe confusions and disorganizes to healthcare system, for example, damaging to facilities, shutting down of lifeline, running of medicine, shortage of human power, and increasing of patients, consequently, it is one of the major safety output in New Zealand.India gibe to the website of Indian Journal of Occupational Environmental Medicine, the lack of amenities, in particular, sanitisation is a major public health issue in India. Inadequate sanitation system causes public health issue, for example, diarrhoeas and respiratory infections. Additionally, a person whose immune system is weak is easily to be infected by these diseases, and areas where are not urbanised are more lacking of infrastructures. Generally, once they are in sick, they tend to be in critical conditions, and take long time to be recovered. In India, some inhabitants suffer from unavoidable disease, because of lacking of sanitary conditions.b. Geographical barriersNew ZealandIn New Zealand, some regions, such as the Far sexual union District and Southland District, a variety numbers of inhabitants need more than 30 minutes to visit GP. Therefore, it is possible to say that some remote rural areas do a difficulty to access to GP due to geographical isolation. This barrier is revealed to The New Zealand Health Survey, which is conducted by the Ministry of Health in 2011/12. According to this survey, 3.4% of New Zealanders did not visit GP, because of lacking of transportation, consequently, the distance to GP prevents from visiting GP. Furthermore, some people would visit GP after symptoms and the stage of illness suit worse, and as a result, some of them might not be received effective treatments.IndiaLooking at geographical feature of India, the safety of India is threatened by new crystalize weapons, which Pakistan and China posse, and to make the matter worse, the relationship amongst India and Pakistan is intense. Moreover, India has 19 nuclear plants, so it obtains a highly risk of nuclear power both inside and outside of country. Therefore, if there will be an explosion of nuclear we apons at outside of country or some damages to nuclear plats will go by accidentally in India, the land will be contaminated. Furthermore, not only inhabitants, but also healthcare providers will be exposed to radiation. When these situations will happen in the future, hospitals will be the frontline of treatment, and it will affect huge impact to provision of healthcare in India.c. Cultural barriersNew ZealandAccording to the website of Ministry of Social Development, the cultural diversity of New Zealands population will continue to increase, and, in particular Asian population is projected to have the largest growth, averaging 3.4 %, annually. Therefore, the number of people whose startle language is not English is increasing in New Zealand. For non-English speakers, language is the biggest barrier to communicate when they have medical treatment. For international patients, it is difficult to tell expand of symptoms and to use medical terminologies when they need to talk to h ealthcare providers. Therefore, for both patients and healthcare providers, language is the biggest barrier to receive effective treatments.IndiaIn India, people, particularly living in rural areas generally have their own beliefs and practices pertaining health, and some tribe groups still believe that disease comes from violation of taboos and breach of spirits. Furthermore, some of them follow treatment, which has no indicate and inherited mouth by mouth. Therefore, it might have difficulty to intervene for healthcare providers if people strongly follow their own thoughts and beliefs.d. Socioeconomic barriersNew ZealandThe New Zealand Health Survey, which is conducted by the Ministry of Health in 2011/12 revealed that 14% of New Zealanders did not use GP service, although they had medical issues. In addition, 7% of adults did not used after-hour go, and 8% of adult did not collect prescription items. The main reason of this is especially for people from low socioeconomic group, it is difficult to afford medical cost. However, medicines are subsidized for people only need to pay relatively small amount for each prescription. Moreover, to compare to the percentage of above percentages between Maori and non-Maori, Maori registered highly percentages in each category. The root of this result is because of lower income and highly unemployment rate of Maori compared with other ethnic groups, and it becomes obstacles of visiting GP and collecting necessary medicines. To sum up, financial issue is the biggest barrier for people who are necessary to visit hospital and to take medicines.IndiaIn India, there is a huge gap of the number of medical facilities between urban areas and rural areas. Aust. J. (2002) indicated that 69% of hospitals are located in urban areas, however, the population of rural areas are three times than that of urban areas, and in urban are the majority of inhabitants are people from low socioeconomic groups. Aust. J (2012) insisted that the basic nature of rural health problems is attributed also to lack of health association and awareness, poor maternal and child health services and occupational hazards. Additionally, the rural area, their living and working conditions are abysmal, so that they are relatively straightforward to become victims of pandemics of diseases. To make the matter worse, even if they become a sick, they are not able to afford medical cost. In India, the socioeconomic gap is the big barrier, which exists in healthcare practice, and some causes of death are preventable.e. Organizational barriersNew ZealandIn New Zealand, ambulance service is mainly operated by St John, which is not fully funded by the politics. According to the article of The Press (2014), St John is being forced to reshuffle its limited ambulance resources in an attempt to shoulder ballooning demand and multimillion-dollar funding shortfalls. The background of this issue is that New Zealand is an aging society, therefore, a lot of elderly people have conical illnesses, and, then, demands of ambulance has been increasing. However, St John is a charity organisation, their funds and resources are limited. Therefore, it might cause the slower response to arrival time of an ambulance, in particular, rural areas. It is often said that in case of emergency, how quickly patients are received medical services is vital to be rescued, so, slow response affects directly to city dwellers lives.IndiaDr. Mohammad Akram (2013) mentioned the situation of sanitation in India at the conference of Sociology of Sanitation National Conference. According to him, 55% of population has no access to toilet in India, and most of them are living in slums and rural areas. In many developed countries, the sanitation is the rootage priority that the authority organized. However, in India, the interest of public health system was weaker than to be grown up economically, and the policy makers of government were not attracted by sanitati on. The government has a power to make policies but if members of the government are not aware of importance of it, it becomes obstruct to improve the satiation and condition.(1254 words)ReferencesWebsiteGNS Science. (n.d.). Earthquakes and Faults. Retrieved from http//www.gns.cri.nz/Home/Learning/Science-Topics/Earthquakes/Earthquakes-and-Faults routine of India. (n.d.) New Clear Plants in India. Retrieved from http//www.mapsofindia.com/maps/india/nuclearpowerplants.htmMinistry of Social Development. (2010). Ethnic composition of the population.Retrieved fromhttp//www.socialreport.msd.govt.nz/people/ethnic-composition-population.htmlSociology of Sanitation National Conference. (2013). Sanitation, Health and Development Deficit in India A sociological Perspective. http//www.sociologyofsanitation.com/honble-guests/sessionspeakers/sanitation-health-and-development-deficit-in-india-a-sociological-perspective/The Press. (2014). Ambulance service short of millions. http//www.stuff.co.nz/ the-press/news/9627350/Ambulance-service-short-of-millionsBooksAust. J. (2002). Current Health Scenario in Rural India. http//www.sas.upenn.edu/dludden/WaterborneDisease3.pdfGanesh,S. K, Sitanshu Sekhar.K,andAnimesh.J. (2011). Health and environmental sanitation in India Issue of prioritising control strategies. http//www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC3299104/Health and environmental sanitation in India Issues for prioritizing control strategiesHealth and environmental sanitation in India Issues for prioritizing control strategiesHealth and environmental sanitation in India Issues for prioritizing control strategiesHealth and environmental sanitation in India Issues for prioritizing control strategiesJ.K. McIntosh, C. Jacques, J. Mitrani-Reiser, T.D. Kirsch, S. Giovinazz, and T.M. Wilson. (2012). The Impact of the 22nd February 2011 Earthquake on Christchurch Hospital. Christchurch, New Zealand University of CanterburyMinistry of Health. (2012). The Health of New Zealand Adults 2 011/12 Key findings of the New Zealand Health Survey. Wellington, New Zealand Ministry of HealthLars Brabyn, Ross Barnett. (2004). THE NEW ZEALAND MEDICAL JOURNAL Vol 117 No 1199 ISSN 1175 8716. http//researchcommons.waikato.ac.nz/bitstream/handle/10289/2019/Brabyn%20population%20need.pdf?sequence=1Pakistan Institute of Legislative Development and Transparency. (2003). Pakistan India relationships. http//www.millat.com/democracy/Foreign%20Policy/brief3eng.pdf

Roles of a father for childhood development

Roles of a come for sisterhood developmentImproved Cognitive AbilitiesThe old myths that a father is not important in a childs development as comp ared to a mothers are false. Recent research studies show that the fathers role is very decisive to a childs development. This persuasive essay will discuss the benefits of a single father and the prescribed benefits of their active involvement. beingness an involved father ensures adequate cognitive ability, supports the childs educational achievements and awareness of popular health and social behavior. Fathers are far more than just second adults in the home. Involved fathers-especially biological fathers- bring optimistic benefits to their children that no other person is as likely to bring. (Popenoe, 1996, p.163).Educational AchievementsRecent reports by the National Principles Association Report (2009) state that 71% of all children from unparented homes are high school dropouts. The impact of a positive biological father or father figure produces better verbal skills and nonverbal skills. These skills in turn help develop things like planning and building (UMPC, 2009). Father absence is a risk factor that makes it more difficult for children to succeed in school. Brisnaire, et al, (1990) further states that access two both parents seemed to be the protective factor for better pedantic adjustment. Men in general help children transition from a life of financial dependence to independence. Parents should stay involved with their childrens education from elementary school through high school and beyond to help them maximize their academic achievement.Childrens social, physical, and intellectual development benefit greatly from the involvement of fathers, observes Yale child psychiatrist Kyle Pruett (quoted by Judsen Culbreth, What Dads Are Made Of, Readers Digest, June 2005, p. 72A).Childhood Development of Social Behaviors and Well BeingWithout a father figure in the early stages of childhood can have a negative impact in their social behavior and general health. Children from fatherless homes account for the following statistics 85% of all children that exhibit behavioral disorders (Center for Disease Control), 71% of pregnant teenagers. (US dept. of Health and Human Services), 63% of youth suicides (US dept of health and human services, Bureau of the Census), 90% of all homeless and runaway children. These statistics alone are very frightening and dishearten. Another important role of a father is the role modeling regarding the interaction with the opposite sex. Being a positive role model can include the development of a strong positive relationship with the childs other parent. They are less likely to abuse their wives or children (Gallagher and Waite, 2000). They are taught to observe how men treat woman. Sometimes they will choose a good companion of proper standards. Fathers also help with filtering out companions with bad standard.A fathers presence alone can provide a se nse of arbiter and fairness which teaches the child the consequences of right and wrong as well build independence and confidence. A father tends to oversee their childs relation to the world. They basically focus their care on what their children will or will not be prepared for or encounter in the world. A father can guide a child through everyday experiences guiding their development of problem solving techniques.ConclusionI can concur growing up as a child without a father and being a part of those statistics. Now that Im a father myself, I play an active role in my childrens lives. I have personally seen an improvement in my sons academic achievements as well his overall well being. He has stated to me that he is more confident and actively seeks me out to discuss problems at school which he did not do when he lived with his mother. Being an involved single father will make a change in that childs life changing the statistics. Our presence, will give our children a chance to l ive a positive, healthy, well-balanced respectful life.REFERENCESBrent, David A. (1995). Post-traumatic stress disorders in peers of puerile suicide victimsPredisposing factors and phenomenology. Journal of the American academy of child and adolescent psychiatry, 34, 209.Bisnaire,L., Firestone, P., Rynard, D. (1990). Factors associated with academic achievement in children following parental separation. American Journal of Orthopsychiarty, 60 (1).Culbreth,J. (2005). What dads are made of? Readers Digest, p. 72A.Encyclopedia of childrens health cognitive development (2009). Retrieved Nov.22, 2009 fromhttp//www.healthofchildren.com/C/Cognitive-Development.htmlixzz0XcbcPnaGallagher, M. Waite, L. (2000). The case of marriage. New York Doubleday.Popenoe, David (1996). Life without father. New York The free press, 163.Stanton, G. (n.d.). How Fathers matter for a healthy child development.Retrieved Nov. 27, 2009 from the website http//www.glenntstanton.com/3.htmlThe importance of father s in the healthy development of children (2006)Retrieved Nov. 19, 2009 from child welfare information gateway websitehttp//www.childwelfare.gov/pubs/usermanuals/fatherhood/chaptertwo.cfmUPMC (2009, May). The importance of a father. Retrieved Nov. 19, 2009, fromhttp//www.upmc.com/HealthAtoZ/Pages/HealthLibrary.aspx?chunkiid=46224

Genre is useful for audiences

genre is useful for audiencesComp ar examples of genre texts from different decades of any media genre of your choice.Genre is useful for audiences as it enables them to differentiate between the styles and types of narrative, allowing them to decide on what they enjoy. Producers benefit from genre as they can see what is most successful at the real time, and, therefore, bugger off more of the same to capitalise on profit. Due to the ongoing existence and progression of genre, certain changes occur in fool, but yet they continue reflective of the genre they are in. This observation is supported by Steven Neales description, that genre op termtes as a repetition of difference. Subtle differences may appear on screen, but the underlying repertoire of elements are exclusively the same. I allow be considering the science fiction genre, within which, the films incursion of the dust Snatchers, The Invasion, and The Faculty will be discussed. These films are recognisable as being p art of the science fiction genre payable(p) to the inclusion of aliens in all three texts. This is a common trend within the genre and is apparent in countless other films. The repetition of such ideas is noticeably popular with audiences, who have consumed similar texts for decades. Audiences desire this repetition as it fits into their schema, complying with the ideologies and values of previous texts which they have enjoyed.However, genres do not endlessly repeat themselves. Instead, they evolve, adopting new conventions and narratives to excite the audience. This variation is tumesce-liked by audiences who would become blase of watching the same thing over and over again. The repetition of difference allows the audience to enjoy the particular genre whilst being entertained by the diligence of new elements. The diverse nature and imagination of science fiction allows difference to be introduced with greater success than any other genre.Haywards theory, that genres are not soundless but shifting and slippery, can be confidently implicated into the discussion, as they do not remain the same but adjust due to the audience and friendship at the time. This notion can be further enforced by theorist Toamshevsky, who suggested that no firm logical classification of genre is possible. Their demarcation is always historical, that is to say, it is only correct for a moment of history. This theory proposes that films produced as part of the science fiction genre, reflect attitudes, worries and conflicts within society at a given time.The texts held in question all exhibit differences due to the influences of historical contexts that were apparent at the time. Invasion of the Body Snatchers is manifestly a metaphor of society during the Cold War, with the pod people representing Russian communists. The 2007 remake, The Invasion, adopts different aspects as a result of society at this time. The anxieties present in this era are disease, infection and the idea t hat science is foolishly breaking boundaries, represented in The Invasion by a virus that turns people into an inhuman being. The capability is more complex as it does not involve concerns of the present society. Instead, The Faculty presents a postmodern view of humanity with its self-referentiality drawing attention to its deliver construction which offers little comment on social issues.Neale supports Toamshevskys point and suggests that genre creates meaning in a fluid way. Genre can only make sense in relation to a variety of contextual factors. The contextual factors of institution, censorship, engineering and gender representation have all affected these texts and created differences between them. Invasion of the body Snatchers was produced by Walter Wanger, who had an interest in topically political material, being responsible for the making of the anti-fascist film Blockade in 1938. The films screenwriter Mainwaring was even blacklisted himself as a communist sympathiser . Furthermore, the script was rewritten by Richard Collins, a former Communist Party functionary and co-author of the once notorious Song of Russia. These institutional aspects of the film clearly show its intentions and ideologies as being pro-communism, making a satirical attack on McCarthyism. The Invasion was produced by Warner brothers and therefore has values in safekeeping with traditional America. The narrative of this film concludes with the uninfected triumphing over the alien life form and restoring the world to its previous state. This clearly shows the difference in values as the ending is so definite, whereas in Body Snatchers the ending is not completely resolved, with the imagination of the audience determining the real outcome. The Faculty appears to struggle in commenting on the real world we live in until the very end of the film. We can see this ending as an ironic parody finished Frederick Jamesons definition of the term, as The Faculty mocks rather than plunde rs from tradition therefore interrogating other texts that it mimics. We ask questions about the way the narrative ends as it makes no sense, with everybody becoming better people due to the experience and contradicting there former characters.Censorship has shaped the three texts dramatically, having restricted the content of some and enabling others to show more varied footage. Invasion of the Body Snatchers was produced in 1956, a time where society was shielded from unacceptable material by the MPDDA, therefore limiting the footage that could be shown, and which could be perceived as socialize by the audience, for example violence, nudity and swearing. The Invasion and The Faculty, however, have not been affected by such rigorous censoring, being produced in a more diffuse society. This has allowed both films to include more disturbing scenes such as the alien in The Faculty and the process by which humans are converted into aliens in The Invasion.Technology excessively plays a significant part in recognising the differences between the texts. Invasion of the Body Snatchers lacks impressive, large scale scenes partly due to the deficiency of engineering science but also due to the economic context, as films were made on a much lower budget than they are today. Body Snatchers cost a modern day equivalent of 4 million dollars whereas The Invasion cost a massive 80 million dollars. These economic differences have allowed films produced in the twenty-first century to be much more impressive in appearance than those created decades ago. The Faculty consisted of many scenes that relied heavily on special effects. However, the methods used could clearly be seen as fake and even comical. This may have been solely due to its postmodern influences but may also have been due to the standard of technology at the time. The Invasion includes much more realistic examples of technology in use, such as the shuttle falling to Earth and the suffocating green mucus that c overs the peoples faces.Representations of gender are very different in the three texts. Body Snatchers clearly portrays a patriarchal society where men are the bread winners and women are the housewives. Miles Bennell is the Proppian hero who is slowed down and hindered by his partner Becky Driscoll who has no relevance to the plot, ultimately becoming an alien and betraying Miles. The Invasion, however, swaps these roles, making the women the hero and the man the burden. This can be accounted for through the second wave of feminism in the late 1960s, characterised by the growing revolt by women against their oppression as a sex. The idea of the crisis of masculinity is also encompassed within the film as men, such as Daniel Craig and Kidmans ex-husband Jeremy Northam, appear week, being dominated by Kidmans character and eventually overcome.Neales theory that genre exists through the repetition of difference is highly justifiable when looking at Invasion of the Body Snatchers, The Invasion and The Faculty. All three films are extremely familiar with the devil most recent films taking their ideas directly from the 1956 classic. The Faculty is a repetition of Body Snatchers due to its close compliance with the texts narrative and conventions of alien organisms, as well as the fact that it makes direct references to Body Snatchers consistently throughout the film. The Invasion is a remake of Body Snatchers, therefore existing exclusively due to the before film. It does however have differences to the original to make it more exciting and more in keeping with contemporary society, which has greater appeal to audiences. For these reasons Neales theoretical framework is valid, as are the additional views of Hayward and Toamshevsky.

Native American Sound Instruments Essay -- essays research papers

"Native American Sound Instruments"Through my own personal experiences and teachings from Native Americans, that have offered to enlighten me, Ive self-contained that there is a sacred nature rich in spirit and soul to them. The Native American lives religion as a way of heart. Children of the kin group grow up in this world of ghostlikeity and learn from example that religion can come as easily as taking a breath every day. This is no attempt to lead into the topic of religion, yet it needs to be known that the Native American sound instruments are employ as a part of that religion or spirituality. There are many sound instruments used by Native Americans, but they vary whence from tribe to tribe. The Native American sound instruments are considered a way to almost imitate the processes of nature to attain their level of spirituality during ceremonies as nearly as every day life. The swot and the flute are just a few of the sound instruments used by Native Americans , yet the drum stands out as of major importance. The drum provides a center for the tribe because it tends to represent a symbolic importance. Black Elk of the Oglala tribe was once quoted as explaining that symbolic importance as, "a drums round form represents the universe. The steady strong beat of the drum is the pulse, the heart, throbbing at the center of the universe. As the voice of Wakan Tanka, it stirs and helps us to understand the mystery and power of things." (The Spirit World, page 149) Wakan Tanka is the name given to the coarse Mystery, also known as the Big Holy or the Great Spirit, and this Wakan Tanka is considered as the one ruling power known as "Good." The First Nations consider, no, they believe that every thing has a soul or a life force and that they are also dependent on each other. The drum Rodriguez 2beats as if it is representing a heartbeat, this heartbeat could signify our beginning as if being safe inside a mothers womb. The drum is also believed to posses a "medicine" quality.A drum can be made of many types of forest as well as many types of animal skin, yet there is only preference because of each individual tribe or person making the drum. Drums can be made in a various array of sizes, again depending on preference. Sizes can range from small enough for an individual to monolithic enough for twelve people. The average size is... ...l living things and the Native American sound instruments may be a key to reaching the center of the spiritual universe.Works ConsultedDeBelius, Maggie, "The Spirit World." The American Indians Series, ED. Henry Woodhead, Time-Life Books, 1993. Edmonds, Margot. and Clark, Ella. "Voices of the WindsNative American Legends". New York Facts on File, 1989. Erdoes, Richard. and Ortiz, Alfonso. "American Indian Myths and Legends", New YorkPantheon, 1984.Frances Densmore. " The Study of Indian Music", Smithsonian Report, 1941, replicaReproduct ion, The Shorey Bookstore, Seattle, WA, 1996.R. Carlos Nakai. and James Demars. " The Art of the Native American Flute", Canyon Records Productions, Phoenix, Arizona.Richard W. Payne, M.D. "The Plains Flute",The Flutists Quarterly, 1988, Vol. 13, no.4, The National Flute Association, Ind. Ann Arbor MI.Richard W. Payne, M.D. "The Native American Plains Flutes", Toubat Trails Publishing Co. Oklahoma city Publishing Co., 1999.William K. Powers. "The Art of Courtship Among the 0glala", American Indian Art, Spring, 1980, Vol. 5, No.2, PP 40-47.

Ethnography: Ainu Essay example -- Cultural Anthropology

Ethnography Ainu humansview The Ainu, Japans native aboriginal people, are very much an isolated people, living now only in the Federal island of Japan, Hokkaido. They number, as of a 1984 survey, 24,381, continuing a rise from a low point in the mid nineteenth century due to forced crusade and disease, and have largely left their old ways and integrated into standard Japanese society, though even the majority of those still reside in Hokkaido. The animistic religion of the Ainu is firmly enmeshed with every other aspect of the culture.Family and Kinship Most Ainu organize in groups of nuclear families, the nuclear family being the basic amicable unit (Encyclopedia). Some groups, however, have extended families, but are not as common. Families are both patrilineal and matrilineal, the sons inheriting the fathers clan and the daughters inheriting the mothers clan (. Both males and females do not marry cousins, but only from their mothers family (Encyclopedia). Also, polygyny is p racticed by the higher-status males in a community (Encyclopedia). During the bear ritual, relatives of the host in other settlements usually come to participate (Encyclopedia). Marriages traditionally were either arranged or of mutual apply (Museum, Life 1). Also, as a result of the twentieth centurys attempted Japanese integration, often through exogamy, now not even a third of all Ainu have four Ainu grandparents (Bowring 244).EconomicsThe Ainu traditionally were hunters and gatherers, but rather than wandering nomadically, they settled in one location, on one arm of a river, where they could fish and hunt (Museum People). However, in more recent times, Ainu seeking to integrate into Japanese society have taken jobs in ... ... Apr. 2002. Encyclopedia of World Cultures. CD-ROM. Old Tappan, NJ Macmillian.Forbis, William H. Japan Today People, Places, Power. New York Harper, 1975.Law to preserve Ainu culture was Passed. 1 Feb. 2002. Buraku Liberation and Human Rights Research Institute. 25 Apr. 2002. .Takasugi, Shinji. Numbers in world languages. 25 Apr. 2002. .Thomason, Andy. The Ainu of Japan. 2 July 1999. Suite101.com Inc. 25 Apr. 2002. .Wright, Mike. Ainu-English Word List. 13 Nov. 1999. Costal Fog Net. 25 Apr. 2002. .